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Refinancing: Why and When
by Dick Lepre, Homeowners.com |
The first rule is that there are no rules. You
should refinance if it makes sense for you, period. The time-worn notion that you should
refinance only if you can lower your rate by 2% is meaningless.
I regularly see at least 5 situations that call for refinancing:
- If you have a fixed rate loan and can refinance at "no cost" into a similar
term loan at a lower rate, you should refinance. From my perspective: if I can wave my
hands at your 30 year fixed rate mortgage and leave the balance where it is and lower the
interest rate then you are foolish not to do it.
Some people say: "Yes, but I have been paying on my 30 year loan for 4 years and you
want to replace it with another 30 year loan. This is going to cost me more in the long
run". This is not correct. You can, in this situation, still pay the loan off in the
same 26 years and be making a lower payment on your new loan than your old one. We will
calculate the payment necessary to pay it off in 26 years.
- You have an Adjustable Rate Mortgage that is about to increase in rate but you are not
pleased with where fixed rate mortgages are. You should look at a "no cost" 1
year Treasury ARM and see if you can keep that same index and margin and "roll
back" the rate for a year. This is a "no risk' proposition which in essence this
gives you a break for exactly 1 year. During this time you should stay in touch with your
broker to decide what to do during that year. I do this for a large number of my
customers. Using the WWW and RateWatch they can keep themselves informed. I also regularly
update my customers who have ARM's.
- You have an ARM and your nerves can't take it any more. You simply want the certainty of
a fixed rate loan. Here the key is to recognize that fixed rates are "bouncy"
and you want to lock your rate at appropriate time. This is 50% skill, 50% luck.
- You have a "balloon loan" that needs to be refinanced. Here, you need to
discuss your situation with us. You may want fixed. You may want adjustable. The correct
choice of loan depends on the market and most importantly, on your situation.
- You need "cash-out". You may want an equity second or a new first. This
depends on the relative size of your first and the cash out. Equity lines issued by direct
lenders have low cost but high rate. You again have to discuss your exact situation with
us.
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